Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling / Braille

De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

517,758 braille cells · 557 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,149 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠑⠗⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠙⠑⠅⠇⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠂⠀⠙⠂⠀⠛⠂⠀⠧⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠝⠀⠅⠇⠊⠝⠅⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠚⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠚⠑⠂⠀⠅⠗⠁⠝⠎⠚⠑⠂
⠀⠓⠕⠝⠙⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠃⠂⠀⠙⠂⠀⠛⠂⠀⠧⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠙⠑⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠛⠗⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠁⠃⠥⠥⠗⠎⠉⠓⠁⠏⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠍⠊⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠵⠵⠑⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠏⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀
⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠛⠑⠝⠕⠑⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠏⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠂⠀⠋⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠎⠀⠇⠥⠊⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠀⠍⠑⠑⠎⠞⠁⠇⠀⠵⠑⠇⠋⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠛⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠥⠃⠂⠀⠅⠗⠁⠃⠂⠀⠓⠑⠃⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠃⠵⠥⠉⠓⠞⠆⠀
⠙⠁⠁⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠗⠁⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠙⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠊⠚⠙⠎⠉⠓⠁⠏⠆⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠕⠕⠛⠂⠀⠕⠕⠛⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠑⠛⠞⠆⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠙⠊⠑⠋⠶⠂⠀⠇⠑⠑⠧⠞⠀⠶⠇⠑⠑⠋⠞⠶⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠞⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠆⠀⠵⠑⠑⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠑⠵⠀⠶⠇⠑⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠧⠗⠑⠑⠵⠞⠀
⠶⠧⠗⠑⠑⠎⠞⠶⠂⠀⠗⠁⠁⠙⠵⠁⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠞⠵⠊⠝⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠞⠀⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠚⠵⠊⠛⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠝⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠵⠑⠇⠋⠙⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠕⠗⠁⠋⠛⠁⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠲⠧⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠊⠚⠀⠵⠊⠝⠛⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠋⠊⠚⠝⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠚⠵⠊⠛⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠞⠊⠚⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠓⠕⠕⠗
⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠝⠑⠑⠍⠃⠁⠁⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.