Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling / Braille

De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

517,758 braille cells · 557 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,149 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠁⠙⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠊⠚⠑⠑⠝⠅⠕⠍⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠥⠛⠛⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠛⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠅⠇⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠅⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠵⠑⠀
⠵⠁⠁⠅⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠧⠗⠥⠉⠓⠞⠃⠁⠁⠗⠀⠛⠑⠃⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠵⠊⠚⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠁⠉⠞⠊⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠙⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠝⠊⠑⠥⠺⠙⠑
⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠺⠑⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠁⠝⠇⠑⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠁⠗⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠥⠊⠞⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠕⠕⠛⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠗⠁⠁⠛⠙⠂⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠵⠊⠚⠙⠑⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠵⠑⠅⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠛⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠥⠊⠞⠎⠞⠑⠇⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠕⠅⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠚⠀⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠁⠝⠃⠑⠧⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠁⠝⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠃⠁⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠵⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠑⠙⠑⠑⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠞⠀⠵⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠊⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠚⠏⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠵⠕⠑⠅⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝
⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠏⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠛⠑⠃⠊⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠵⠕⠕⠧⠑⠑⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠚⠙⠀⠛⠑⠞⠥⠊⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠆⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠤⠤⠓⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠠⠕⠝⠞⠺⠑⠗⠏⠀⠛⠑⠵⠑⠛⠙⠤⠤⠑⠇⠅⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠺⠁⠁⠗⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠧⠗⠕⠑⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠵⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠀
⠵⠑⠛⠑⠧⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠥⠗⠵⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠵⠕⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠵⠑⠅⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠛⠀⠑⠑⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.