Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La transformación de las razas en América / Braille

La transformación de las razas en América ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

260,738 braille cells · 277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,056 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠕⠙⠻⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠛⠕⠃⠊⠻⠝⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠧⠊⠧⠕⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠍⠥⠻⠞⠕⠎⠀⠑⠎
⠀⠥⠝⠀⠓⠑⠡⠕⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠑⠇⠕⠀⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠊⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠀⠍⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠯⠑⠀⠽⠀⠍⠎⠀⠋⠝⠑⠃⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠀⠽⠁⠀⠇⠑⠚⠁⠝⠁⠀⠏⠕⠉⠁⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠑⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠛⠥⠊⠙⠕⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠽⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠊⠙⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠽⠕⠗⠀⠝⠍⠻⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠧⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠁⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠍⠥⠻⠞⠕⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠕⠗⠀⠍⠫⠊⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠡⠁⠞⠯⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠧⠊⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠢⠁⠚⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠉⠊⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎
⠀⠽⠁⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠙⠻⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠢⠉⠊⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠌⠁⠂⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠕⠉⠁⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠊⠁⠆⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠙⠻⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠚⠁⠎⠀⠋⠎⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠊⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠀⠝⠥⠑⠧⠁⠀⠽⠀⠗⠕⠃⠥⠌⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠑⠆⠀⠥⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠙⠻⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠌⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠆⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠙⠻⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠀⠁⠥⠝
⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠜⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠏⠻⠕⠀⠽⠁⠀⠁⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠽⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠗⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠌⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠆⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠙⠻⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠻⠀⠓⠑⠡⠕⠀⠞⠑⠍⠃⠇⠜⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠙⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠥⠫⠑⠀⠎⠻⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠙⠕⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠜⠍⠜⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠞⠻⠗⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.