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Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille

L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,933 braille cells · 275 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,311 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠀⠁⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀
⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠙⠄⠑⠁⠥⠀⠑⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠷⠕⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠋⠒⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠙⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠳⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠼⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠆
⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠀⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠑
⠀⠑⠌⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠉⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠛⠒⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠇⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠗⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠜⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠡⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠧⠑⠁⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠻⠂⠀⠞⠯⠊⠎
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠎⠕⠔⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠝⠊⠧⠑⠁⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠓⠒⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠙⠕⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠗⠳⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠥⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠏⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠏⠻⠍⠑⠞⠞⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠙⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠉⠇⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠔⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠧⠕⠊⠗⠂⠀
⠏⠥⠊⠎⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀⠎⠻⠕⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠙⠛⠁⠛⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠯⠎⠀⠑⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠍⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠢⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠙⠥⠊⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠥⠛⠍⠢⠞⠻⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠀⠏⠁⠟⠥⠑⠃⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠼⠙⠑⠚⠀⠡⠑⠧⠁⠥⠭⠀⠏⠳⠗⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.