Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille

L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,933 braille cells · 275 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,311 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠻⠀⠁⠥⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠙⠄⠑⠎⠉⠁⠇⠁⠙⠻⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠡⠑⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠡⠊⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠎⠻⠞⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠙⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠊⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠁⠗⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠳⠗⠊⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠻⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠉⠳⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠌⠓⠍⠑⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠉⠂⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠡⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝
⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠞⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠞⠎⠤⠠⠥⠝⠊⠎⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠡⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠞⠎⠤⠠⠥⠝⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠎⠔⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠌⠓⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠔⠎⠊⠂⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠝⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠳⠗⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠢⠙⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠤⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠝⠳⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠤⠠⠕⠗⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠛⠥⠁⠽⠁⠟⠥⠊⠇⠂⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠍⠁⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠏⠜⠁⠊⠎⠕⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠌⠓⠍⠑⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠤⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠂⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠑⠤⠠⠑⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠏⠜⠀
⠇⠄⠊⠌⠓⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠜⠁⠛⠥⠁⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠉⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠌⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠌⠓⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠗⠁⠉⠉⠳⠗⠉⠊⠞⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠞⠎⠤⠠⠥⠝⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠤⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠇⠄⠑⠍⠃⠳⠡⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠊⠧⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠠⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠜

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.