Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille

L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,933 braille cells · 275 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,311 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠢⠁⠉⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠒⠀⠞⠗⠕⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠚⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙
⠀⠞⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠄⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠊⠗⠀⠀⠎⠄⠇⠕⠊⠛⠝⠻⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠧⠛⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠞⠳⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠡⠜⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠝⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠢⠞⠀⠏⠻⠙⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠍⠳⠗⠑⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠧⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠛⠒⠀
⠠⠙⠄⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠻⠝⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠜⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠁⠍⠊⠗⠁⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠀⠙⠄⠠⠕⠍⠕⠁⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠌⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠀
⠙⠻⠗⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠙⠥⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠼⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠏⠊⠫⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠀⠶⠼⠃⠂⠁⠉⠚⠀⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠑⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠓⠕⠽⠀⠶⠕⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠚⠁⠇⠶⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠌⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠏⠊⠫⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠂⠃⠊⠚⠀
⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠗⠊⠙⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠊⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠕⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠡⠁⠝⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠄⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠓⠒⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠵⠞⠟⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠉⠞⠀⠍⠗⠊⠙⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠊⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.