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Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille

L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

272,792 braille cells · 291 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,311 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠥⠭⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠧⠁⠏⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠟⠥⠑⠃⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠚⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠑⠥⠧⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠥⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠝⠄⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠉⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠎⠄⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀⠍⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠥⠭⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠝⠄⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠇⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠊⠛⠝⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠁⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠤⠠⠕⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠋⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠑⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠎⠀⠗⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠙⠏⠕⠥⠗⠧⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠽⠑⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠆⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.