Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille
L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
272,792 braille cells · 291 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,311 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠁⠗⠁⠛⠥⠁⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠉⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀ ⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀ ⠗⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠗⠉⠊⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠁⠞⠎⠤⠠⠥⠝⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠤⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅ ⠀⠀⠇⠄⠑⠍⠃⠕⠥⠉⠓⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠊⠧⠊⠗⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀ ⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠠⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀ ⠠⠓⠕⠗⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠼⠃⠓⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠲⠆⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀ ⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠗⠙⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀ ⠇⠁⠀⠍⠕⠊⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠂⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀ ⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠂ ⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠥⠭⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠗⠊⠉⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠒⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠍⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠁⠥⠭⠀⠉⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠝⠕⠥⠧⠑⠁⠥⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠁⠝⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠞⠎⠤⠠⠥⠝⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠙⠁⠉⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠓⠑⠞⠀ ⠁⠥⠗⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠀⠉⠑⠞⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠞⠗⠍⠑⠀ ⠠⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠇⠄⠠⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠤⠠⠕⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠇⠁
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.