Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Peat and its Uses as Fertilizer and Fuel / Braille

Peat and its Uses as Fertilizer and Fuel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,198 braille cells · 324 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,016 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠛⠗⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠥⠧⠊⠁⠝⠀⠛⠥⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠤⠎⠁⠇⠞⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠽⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.