Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism / Braille

An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,197 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠄⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠶⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠚⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠚⠂⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠊⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠄⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠄⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠽⠂⠀⠶⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠂⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.