Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism / Braille

An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,197 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞
⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.