Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism / Braille

An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,197 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠆⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠅⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠙⠑⠏⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠕⠂⠤⠤⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.