Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler / Braille

The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

316,392 braille cells · 336 embossed pages at 40×25 · 536 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠃⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠼⠁⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠓⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠁⠚⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠼⠁⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.