Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Astronomy for Amateurs / Braille

Astronomy for Amateurs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,727 braille cells · 355 embossed pages at 40×25 · 786 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠇⠽⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠀⠠⠧⠑⠛⠁⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠞⠥⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠙⠑⠃⠜⠁⠝⠒⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻
⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠜⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠑⠇⠛⠑⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠻⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻⠆⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠀⠥⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠢⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠮⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠂⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠀⠉⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠀⠓⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠗⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠍⠻⠁⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠏⠏⠓⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠏⠁⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠻⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠍⠜⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾
⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.