Library / Philosophy / The Approach to Philosophy / Braille
The Approach to Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
532,070 braille cells · 561 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,466 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠠⠩⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠜⠑⠄⠎⠀⠅⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂ ⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠴⠀⠵⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂ ⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠠⠩⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠜⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠏⠢⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠬⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝ ⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗ ⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀ ⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠯ ⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠻⠧⠁⠙⠬⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠸⠺⠤⠎⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠿ ⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠩⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠜⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠏⠬⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠐⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠃⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.