Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics / Braille

The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

678,774 braille cells · 721 embossed pages at 40×25 · 810 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠑⠄⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.