Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce / Braille

Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,006,422 braille cells · 1,050 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,539 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠝⠥⠋⠋⠤⠠⠙⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠎⠝⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠊⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠠⠎⠝⠥⠋⠋⠤⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠁⠉⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠃⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠍⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠁⠗⠁⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠋⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠗⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠥⠁⠽⠀⠠⠉⠊⠛⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠠⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.