Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

189,624 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠌⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠶⠠⠺⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀⠠⠃⠙⠲⠀
⠭⠭⠭⠊⠂⠀⠼⠓⠋⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠶⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠤⠼⠃⠉⠙⠲⠑⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠶⠠⠺⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀
⠼⠑⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠉⠆⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠀⠼⠙⠚⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠃⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠶⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢
⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠥⠍⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠐⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠊⠙⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠃⠜⠃⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠌⠤⠤⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠮⠗⠊⠙⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞⠡⠻⠬
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠃⠔⠙⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠓⠀⠭⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.