Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

226,080 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠓⠑⠗⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠓⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠚⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠑⠋⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠚⠥⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠑⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠞⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠭⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠵⠑⠞⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.