Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

226,080 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 833 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠓⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠁⠺⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠁⠗⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠵⠁⠝⠵⠊⠃⠁⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠏⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.