Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

226,080 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠃⠗⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀
⠉⠍⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠕⠥⠞⠉⠓⠕⠥⠉⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠉⠍⠲⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.