Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
180,574 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 298 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠀⠁⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠇⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠍⠑⠞⠻⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠠⠩⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠠⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠐⠎⠀⠞⠢⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠑⠅⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀ ⠱⠻⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠐⠕ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠝⠑⠌⠇⠬⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠮⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠍⠁⠥⠎⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠎⠀ ⠱⠻⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠙⠽⠝⠁⠌⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠍⠬⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠌⠽⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠋⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠙⠂⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻ ⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠥⠔⠜⠽⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠌⠬⠀⠿⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀ ⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠥⠍⠃⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠥⠀⠠⠞⠜⠞⠜⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠂ ⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠎⠔⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠌⠽⠂⠀⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠮ ⠀⠹⠗⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠧⠢⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠧⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠍⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠢⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠗⠜⠑ ⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠫⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.