Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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218,489 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 298 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠁⠽⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠝⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠛⠝⠊⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠙⠥⠀⠠⠛⠝⠊⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠏⠕⠇⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.