Library / Philosophy / The Categories / Braille
The Categories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
82,642 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠆⠀ ⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝ ⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠆ ⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.