Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Foundations of the Origin of Species / Braille

The Foundations of the Origin of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

473,944 braille cells · 497 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,848 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠜⠁⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋
⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠀
⠧⠜⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠓⠻⠫⠊⠞⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠭⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠐⠡⠂⠤⠤⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠶⠼⠁⠃⠚⠚⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠁⠛⠑⠎⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠧⠜⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠙⠕⠬⠂⠤⠤⠮⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠇⠁⠺⠼⠁⠚⠃⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠧⠜⠊⠫⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠒⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.