Library / Philosophy / The Foundations of the Origin of Species / Braille
The Foundations of the Origin of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
473,944 braille cells · 497 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,848 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠊⠇⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀ ⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠑⠗⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠲⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠤⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠜⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀⠇⠀⠓⠁⠌⠽⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠯⠁⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬ ⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠜⠎⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽ ⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎ ⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠶⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠶⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠀ ⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠘⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠥⠡ ⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠐⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀ ⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.