Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Foundations of the Origin of Species / Braille

The Foundations of the Origin of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

473,944 braille cells · 497 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,848 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠼⠁⠙⠉⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠬⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠗⠼⠁⠙⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠘⠮⠀⠔⠀⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠩⠪⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠒⠤⠤⠝⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠎⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠀⠠⠿
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠃⠛⠂⠀⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠛⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠐⠺⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠐⠡⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀⠠⠑⠙⠲⠀⠊⠲
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠁⠛⠂⠀⠧⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠔⠑⠤⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.