Library / Philosophy / The Foundations of the Origin of Species / Braille
The Foundations of the Origin of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
565,806 braille cells · 599 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,914 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠶⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠶⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠵⠁⠉⠓⠁⠗⠊⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗ ⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠤⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞ ⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠥⠞⠕⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠼⠁⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.