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Practical Grammar and Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

401,066 braille cells · 419 embossed pages at 40×25 · 936 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠕⠥⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠦⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠦⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.