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Practical Grammar and Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

401,066 braille cells · 419 embossed pages at 40×25 · 936 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠶⠞⠕⠶⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠶⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠑⠙⠒⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠆⠀
⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠶⠃⠕⠕⠅⠶⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.