Library / Teaching / Practical Grammar and Composition / Braille
Practical Grammar and Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
401,066 braille cells · 419 embossed pages at 40×25 · 936 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠙⠤⠃⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.