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Practical Grammar and Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

401,066 braille cells · 419 embossed pages at 40×25 · 936 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠶⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠶⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠶⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.