Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality / Braille

The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

676,620 braille cells · 720 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,807 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠚⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠒⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠉⠓⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠥⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠎⠅⠁⠗⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠍⠊⠙⠞⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.