Skip to content

Library / Biology / Field's Chromatography / Braille

Field's Chromatography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

598,372 braille cells · 631 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,047 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠉⠓⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠥⠊⠎⠓⠤⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠁⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠑⠧⠑⠓⠂⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠎⠓⠤⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.