Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille

On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

471,307 braille cells · 499 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠞⠗⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠼⠉⠊⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠃⠗⠁⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠕⠏⠊⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠯⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠄⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠲⠶
⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠳⠎⠀⠎⠻⠏⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠬⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠃⠗⠁⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠜⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠜⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠇⠜⠍⠫⠀⠯⠀⠺⠜⠝⠫⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠩⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠍⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠫⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠥⠌⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠌⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠬⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠬⠀⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.