Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille

On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

471,307 braille cells · 499 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠇⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻
⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠶⠯⠀
⠹⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠬⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠋⠀⠡⠕⠅⠬⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠜⠞⠊⠇⠁⠛⠔⠳⠎⠀⠩⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠶⠮⠀⠑⠏⠊⠛⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠎⠶⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠢⠙⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠮⠀⠅⠁⠝⠛⠜⠕⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠐⠍⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠇⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠝⠁⠅⠫⠀⠐⠽⠀
⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠡⠕⠅⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠏⠊⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠜⠽⠝⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠀⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠌⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠎⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠥⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠜⠍⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠜⠽⠝⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠇⠇⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠀⠋⠀⠍⠜⠎⠥⠏⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠜⠎⠥⠏⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.