Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille
On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
471,307 braille cells · 499 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎ ⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠤⠤⠎⠥⠏⠻⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠿⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠔⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀ ⠠⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀ ⠁⠮⠊⠌⠊⠉⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠬⠀⠾⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠀⠷⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞ ⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝ ⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠐⠎ ⠀⠍⠀⠧⠢⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠌⠥⠜⠞⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠗⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀ ⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠾⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠩⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠱⠢⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀ ⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠀⠙⠕⠬⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠑⠌⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.