Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille

On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

471,307 braille cells · 499 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀
⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠱⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠗⠑⠫⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠆⠀⠝⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠽⠀⠺⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠙⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠃⠗⠑⠫⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠮⠀⠕⠙⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠺⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠕⠺⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀⠁
⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯
⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚
⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠗⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠙⠺⠔⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠬⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.