Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille

On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

560,110 braille cells · 597 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠽⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠶⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠁⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠏⠑⠇⠁⠛⠕⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠍⠊⠉⠗⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠼⠃⠋⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠀⠊⠝⠁⠉⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠁⠽⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠑⠅⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙
⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠃⠇⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠉⠓⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.