Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille
On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
560,110 braille cells · 597 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠍⠁⠵⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠍⠊⠉⠗⠽⠶⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠙⠕⠥⠗⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠟⠥⠑⠑⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠊⠙⠆⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.