Library / Philosophy / On the Genesis of Species / Braille
On the Genesis of Species ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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560,110 braille cells · 597 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,180 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠛⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠞⠑⠗⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠙⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠶ ⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠋⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠀⠀⠠⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠙⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠋⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠊⠏⠑⠙⠑⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠝⠎⠶⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠋⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠊⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠥⠗⠕⠞⠗⠊⠉⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠕⠏⠞⠑⠗⠽⠭⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠕⠺⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠁⠶⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠛⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀ ⠭⠊⠧⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠉⠓⠞⠓⠽⠕⠎⠁⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠛⠓⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠛⠀⠀⠠⠉⠽⠞⠓⠑⠗⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠕⠎⠁⠀ ⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠶⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠵⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠙⠄⠎⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠗⠙⠄⠎⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀ ⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠓⠁⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠓⠊⠍⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠶⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠼⠓⠃⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
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