Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille

The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

537,910 braille cells · 566 embossed pages at 40×25 · 454 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠻⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠻⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠠⠉⠥⠗⠙⠽⠀⠶⠼⠉⠛⠶⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠶⠀⠩⠜⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠇⠕⠌⠂⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠭⠀
⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠽⠌⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠻⠢⠝⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.