Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille

The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

537,910 braille cells · 566 embossed pages at 40×25 · 454 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠤⠤⠿⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠭⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻
⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠌⠻⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀⠝⠪⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠥⠔⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠜⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠤⠇⠽⠬⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠮⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠿⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠕⠝⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠿⠀⠉⠥⠇⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏
⠀⠌⠊⠗⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠿⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠏⠗⠑⠡⠞⠀⠶⠼⠑⠊⠶⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.