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Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille

The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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648,203 braille cells · 687 embossed pages at 40×25 · 454 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠭⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.