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Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille

The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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648,203 braille cells · 687 embossed pages at 40×25 · 454 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠕⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠗⠑⠥⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠉⠎⠞⠁⠎⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠉⠎⠞⠁⠎⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.