Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille
The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
648,203 braille cells · 687 embossed pages at 40×25 · 454 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠄⠠⠉⠁⠃⠑⠀⠶⠼⠛⠋⠶⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠃⠚⠶⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠼⠉⠊⠶⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠁⠗⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠶⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠶⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.