Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation / Braille

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

558,604 braille cells · 592 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠝⠕⠭⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀
⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠻⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀
⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠢⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠀⠷
⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠥⠮⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠬⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠔⠀⠘⠱⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠞⠂⠀⠑⠲⠛⠲⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠂⠀⠙⠑⠧⠳⠞⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠻⠧⠕⠗⠶⠀⠺⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.