Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation / Braille

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

558,604 braille cells · 592 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠕⠌⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠾
⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠍⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠋⠁⠊⠇⠬⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠥⠝⠎⠏⠜⠬⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠌⠗⠳⠎
⠀⠺⠜⠂⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠍⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠫⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠿⠉⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠿⠀⠺⠜⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠔⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠐⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠿⠞⠥⠊⠞⠳⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠏⠊⠎⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀
⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠑⠁⠎⠽
⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠂⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓
⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠝⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢
⠀⠙⠻⠑⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠓⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.