Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation / Braille

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

674,158 braille cells · 718 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠍⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠊⠑⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠝⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠁⠗⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠎⠁⠇⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.