Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation / Braille

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

674,158 braille cells · 718 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠙⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠄⠎
⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.